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Located in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula, Busan is a metropolitan city known as the largest maritime city and the second-largest city in South Korea. It has developed maritime trade and logistics industries centered around Busan Port, facing Japan across the Korea Strait. Its city hall is located in Yeonsan-dong, Yeonje-gu, and it is divided into 15 districts and 1 county.

Settlement in the Busan area dates back to the Stone Age, and during the Three Kingdoms period, various tribal states existed, such as Geochilsan-guk, Jangsan-guk, and Naesan-guk. Later, Silla conquered these territories. During the Japanese colonial period, Busan opened to foreign trade and became a Japanese settlement. By the late 19th century, Japan had established significant influence in the region, leading to rapid urbanization. Busan was designated as a city in 1949 and served as the provisional capital of South Korea during the Korean War.

Busan has a diverse topography, including hills in the east and flatlands in the west. The city’s climate is a mix of temperate maritime and warm humid climates, well-suited for broad-leaved forests. Its economy has seen steady growth, with manufacturing and service sectors contributing significantly to its Gross Regional Product (GRP).

As a major tourist destination, Busan offers various attractions, including Haeundae, Seomyeon, Nampodong, Centum City, Gwangalli, Nam-gu, Dongnae Oncheon, and more. The city’s beaches, such as Haeundae, Gwangalli, and Dadaepo, are popular among locals and tourists alike. Additionally, Busan is renowned for its diverse cuisine, featuring dishes like Milmyeon, Dwaeji Gukbap, Ssiat Hotteok, Eomuk, Bibim Dangmyeon, and others.

In summary, Busan is a vibrant city with a rich history, diverse culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food, making it a must-visit destination in South Korea.

Seoul, South Korea’s capital, is a hub for culture, politics, and economics, covering an area from Gyeonggi Province to Incheon Metropolitan City. As a special city, it had a population of about 9.4 million as of 2023. Inhabited since prehistoric times, its recorded history begins with Wiryeseong, the first capital of Baekje. Throughout history, it served as a strategic point for various kingdoms. In 1394, King Taejo moved the capital to Hanseong-bu, renamed Seoul, and established Gyeongbokgung Palace and other significant sites.

Despite destruction from wars, including invasions by Japan and Manchuria, Seoul remained the capital of Joseon for over 500 years. After the proclamation of the Korean Empire in 1896, modernization began, leading to further development. Renamed Gyeongseong during Japanese rule, it became Seoul again after liberation in 1945, witnessing rapid growth like the Miracle on the Han River.

Seoul covers 605.23km², with landmarks like Namsan and Bukhansan mountains and the Han River. Its population of 9.5 million represents 17% of South Korea’s total. Seoul’s GDP in 2018 was 422 trillion won, holding half of the nation’s GDP.

The name “Seoul” likely originated from the Silla word “Seorabeol,” meaning capital. During the Joseon period, it was known by various names, indicating its importance as a capital city. After various administrative changes, Seoul became a special city in 1946, expanding its territory and incorporating surrounding areas.

Seoul’s climate, a mix of continental and temperate, is marked by distinct seasons. Summers are hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, while winters are cold, with temperatures dropping below 0°C for over 100 days. Seoul experiences heavy rainfall in summer and relatively dry winters.

Over the years, Seoul’s population has fluctuated, experiencing rapid growth in the mid-20th century but declining in recent years due to high living costs. Nevertheless, it remains the epicenter of Korean culture, with numerous performance venues, historical sites, and parks, making it a vibrant and dynamic metropolis.